Asset - Fair Value - The New appropriate
Hello everybody. Yesterday, I discovered Asset - Fair Value - The New appropriate. Which is very helpful to me so you. Fair Value - The New appropriateFair value can be an exact way to value assets but it needs time to be fully perfected. As one can see while the Enron ordeal, fair value or mark-to-market accounting can be used to mislead investors, regulators and the normal public. Although the actions by Enron did expose problems of fair value, the Securities and replacement Commission (Sec) believes that fair value needs an additional one shot at the title. The Sec's guidance for Congress on fair value is outlined in a 211 page description (Johnson, Sarah). Fair value accounting or mark-to-market accounting is relatively new to the accounting world and therefore as has yet to be refined into a fully reliable accounting standard.
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According to the Sec, firms using fair value accounting need to have their assets broken down into three levels. The first level is used for liquid assets with quoted prices of same assets and immediate way to the shop (Krumwiede, Tim). The second level is for valuing assets by observing the value of similar assets (Krumwiede, Tim). The third and final level is for all unobservable assets and is by far the most risky of the three (Krumwiede, Tim). The level three assets allow for the use of more subjective values than objective due to the internal data used to suspect the value of the assets rather than face independent sources. The break down of the classifications of assets provides an easier comprehension of the fair value theory to the investor and the normal public.
Does the use of fair value accurately portray the value basal financial and economic transactions? Yes, in most cases, although when more assets are valued using internal valuing techniques then it allows the door open for fraud. This is what happened at Enron. Their use of fair value or mark-to-market accounting relied heavily on the internal valuing of level three assets which in the end lead to gigantic write-offs and the collapse of the company. Fair value accounting can more accurately portray shop value of an asset when the asset is still in proprietary of the business than historical costing due to its potential to adjust for an increase or decrease in value of an asset while the asset is still on the balance sheet. Whereas historical cost can only depreciate the value of an asset when the asset is in the proprietary of the business and the actual increase or decrease in value of the asset is only recorded when the asset is sold or traded.
Should there be one universal acceptable for valuing the assets and obligations of all firms? No, because fair value and historical cost both have their place in the accounting world. There are many distinct and unique kinds of businesses in the world one universal acceptable for valuing assets might not be suitable for some. Fair value is beneficial due to its potential to furnish an up to date value of a business's assets, but fair value may also inaccurately inflate the value of a business due to its mistakes or misrepresentations and in doing so, a business may falsely increase the belief of investors and therefore an increase in its capital. As one can see from history this is more beneficial while a bull shop than a bear market. Historical costing is beneficial because it is widely used and widely understood by investors and fellowships alike. Since historical costing does not rely on estimating the value of assets, it allows less room for fraudulent activities. However the use of historical costing can understate the value of a business since the increase in value of an asset is not recorded until that asset is sold or traded. Although this may cause investors to be wary of a business who has a deflated value, this provides a more stable ground in a bear shop and prevents gigantic write-offs of assets.
Can accounting standards allow for both historical cost and fair value and still yield meaningful data for decision-making? Yes, if both are used they can greatly enhance meaningful data for decision-making. The use of fair value allows for an up to date value of assets and produces relevant costs for decision making. For example, a business owns a building; the fair value of that building will contain the fair price nearby the world of that building and will contain the value of any chance costs of that building, like if that building is rented, sold, or used for something other than what the business is intended to use for the building. Since historical costing is widely used and understood by most people, it can be used as an external use of reporting value of assets. Historical costing can be used as a base in reporting value and fair value used as an evaluation or projected value of assets to investors.
Relevancy versus Reliability, is one more leading than the other depending upon the financial statement user? Yes, one will be more leading than the other depending on the financial statement user. Since historical costing is the old standard, more people are able to understand and use it, but since fair value is relatively new to the accounting world it will be sometime before it is perfected and understood by the normal public. In today's fast paced, globalized, and greatly informed world, fair value provides highly relevant data for decision development but since fair value is still new it needs to be refined and understood. Currently the Sec is working to enhance the reliability of fair value accounting by establishing standards and guidelines for fellowships to consequent (Johnson, Sarah).
To sum up, fair value accounting practices takes into inventory more relevant data for the valuing of assets but can lead to fraudulent activities. Fair value can also take into inventory the value of assets in a global shop as well as chance costs for those assets. Fair value can be a reasonable way to assess the value of assets so long as the Sec classified level three assets are valued objectively and not subjectively. In other words as long as these level three assets are valued and checked by an face source to be exact then these fraudulent activities are less likely to occur. Fair value can furnish more current data than historical costing but fair value will need time to be perfected though trial and error and regulation.
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