Managers Limited - learning Spanish by learning CognatesGood morning. Yesterday, I found out about Managers Limited - learning Spanish by learning Cognates. Which is very helpful to me and also you. |
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I could never get my hands "around" the French Language. I spent ten months in France in the U.S. Military, countless hours sitting at cafes on the Champs Elysées and watching French women sachet by, uniquely as only French women can. I took eighteen college units in French, six courses in all, and managed to memorize my way into earning A's, passed the Educational Testing assistance written test in French. But I never as a matter of fact understood French. What I said. It shouldn't be the conclusion that the real about Managers Limited. You read this article for information about that wish to know is Managers Limited.Managers LimitedWith the exception of taking "no-doze" and helping the coffee growing countries just before midterms and finals, I spent a good deal of time hating French cognates, because in the French language you never know when one is a "false friend." You see, in French, cognates are the equivalent of the Spanish revenge verbs, Ir and Ser. The surmise being is there are so many French words masquerade as cognates that are as a matter of fact "false friends," words appearing to be the same as in English, but have an entirely separate meaning, e.g., such as in Spanish: arena, (sand, not arena), éxito (outcome, success, not exit) and gracioso, e.g. (funny, not graceful) (E.g., stands for exempli gratia and means "for example.") Indeed, I determined having to put up with cognates and false friends while studying French as the price we mono-linguistic Americans have to pay for conning the French out of the entire Louisiana purchase for less than three cents an acre. So every time you hear the Eskimos of Alaska bitching about being robbed, remind them how lucky they are for getting more than twice as much (seven cents an acre) out of Uncle Sam in Seward's Folly for the Alaska purchase than we paid the French for Louisiana. Well, I guess that explains why the Eskimos have not taken out any revenge on us! Having cleared up that long-standing historical misunderstanding, manos a la obra--let's get to work and to studying Spanish by concentrating on cognates. Ii. Seven Types of Cognates that aid studying Spanish Part One First, let me disabuse you about one thing: Don't believe for a exiguous that our seven categories have whatever to do with the so-called "Seven Wonders of the World." So if you are going to be disappointed, stop reading now before you come to be a basket case. We have adequate lunatics in this world going "postal," and I do not want to knowingly or unknowingly lead to more lunatics--some would say crackpots, but I for one refuse to get into any discussions about George W. Bush. This is serious scholarly stuff for Christ's sakes! Give it a rest! Here are the following Seven Types of Cognates that I will be discussing: (1) Real Cognates; (2) Similar Cognates; (3) Deceiving Cognates; (4) Prefix Cognates A and (50 Prefix Cognates B; (6) Suffix Cognates; and, most important, (7) Verb Cognates. Type One Cognates Real Cognates In these squibs, we can only furnish you with just a few examples. In Rica's courses where students enroll for one month or more, we furnish them with over 1000 cognates to help them learn Spanish. (For a free list of cognates, e-mail me personally at: lentonaikins@earthlink.net. Be sure to comprise in the branch line "Request Cognates.") Real Cognates are words which have the same spelling and the same
. Real Cognates are such words as: vision habitual horror natural humor total perfume probable fatal normal terrible horrible director sector actor Inevitable natural personal ideal formal Please forgive me for leaving out the word "terror," but quite frankly I am tired of hearing the word. Let's just live, or as Addidas puts it, Hazlo!
Type Two Cognates Similar Cognates You can learn Spanish quickly if you get into the habit of associating
Similar Cognates are: victima efecto héroe instinto tomate cómico disciplina accidente público medicina aspirina humano necesario individuo frecuente continente agente cliente distinto academia It should be noticed that I did not comprise the word, "imbécil." I don't wanta get political here! Type Three Cognates Deceiving Cognates Deceiving Cognates are words which are similar in form, but have a whole separate meaning. These words turn the expression "learning Spanish has never been so easy" upside down. Permit me to make myself perfectly clear.
Anyway, I never as a matter of fact understood the word "is." So, unlike so many smart asses around, I didn't have whatever to remember about that exiguous two-letter assassin. This is not a political tract. We are speaking plain language here! Deceiving here means just what it says, plain deceiving. If I say: "that old sway back cow up on the hill," I want you to understand that I am talking about "that old sway back cow up on the hill," not about the escort of the imbeciles on Capitol Hill. (Oh Lord, the "i" word slipped out!) So, let's get to work. Here are a few deceiving Spanish cognates. I won't call them false friends because it just wouldn't do justice to the magnitude of the French's revenge against us with their false friends: asistir arena contestar desgracia actual éxito gracioso café agitar Type Four Cognates Prefix Cognates A A prefix, as if you didn't know, (forgive me, I have to write something here) is a letter or two or a syllable in front of a word which modifies, alters or changes the meaning of the word. These fall into two cut off categories. Such prefixes comprise "des" "in" and "im" in Spanish. I cut off them into categories. The "des" class first: cansar descansar cuidar descuidar cargar descargar destornillar torcer destorcer hacer deshacer destapar tiempo destiempo Type Five Cognates in, im Prefix Cognates B In this cut off category, you have Spanish prefixes "im," "in" and occasionally an "un" prefix. So, if you know the word without the prefix, you should have no question recognizing the word with the prefix in front of it: útil inútil felix infelix discreto indiscreto
Type Six Cognates Suffix Cognates Suffix Cognates permit you to recognize the meaning of an English word by
It was not until I started teaching English classes (Don't laugh, my undergraduate minor was English. This may illustrate why readers have threaten to put a covenant out on me!) to Ticos that I found out that many of them did not know the meaning of the word "cognato" in Spanish. I noticed a strange look on the students' faces when I first mentioned "cognato." I prolonged on until the end of the class session when I intended to say "cognato" and, while yawning, actual said cagada! They laughed out loud. They explained that they plan I had said "cagada" when I first mentioned "cognato" to them because they never heard "cagnato.". I looked up the word "cagada" and found out that it meant "excrement!" So, the students plan that I was using "excrement" to illustrate words that have the same spelling and meaning in both Spanish and English!I learned Spanish as a fully-grown adult and never had any taste for "street" Spanish. Well, so much for el Señor Sobrelotodo! It is very easy for English speakers to recognize Spanish Cognates that end in dad, tad, cia, ción, sión y, ivo, etc. First, the endings of dad and tad: eternidad velocidad adversidad identidad curiosidad posibilidad facilidad comunidad dificultad identidad comodidad posibilidad electricidad comunidad fatalidad Next, a few examples of words ending in ción and sión emoción satisfacción profesión admission session ilusión evasion comisión administraciόn admiraciόn construcciόn celebraciόn definiciόn exportaciόn inspiraciόn generaciόn Before you have a coronary, the initials "cia" are word endings, not the American super-fly, oops, super spy outfit and "cia" does not mean crying in the alley. So, lighten up and enjoy the "cia-cio" super express: importancia ignorancia sucio influencia diferencia inteligencia experiencia violencia silencio ambulancia tolerancia presencia The following endings are equivalent to English ivo: activo pasivo efectivo defensivo agresivo constructivo objetivo subjetivo expresivo destructivo ofensivo cooperativo There are many, many more cognitive like words and endings. Indeed, they are exiguous only by the reader's inspiration, imitative and intelligence. Notice, I mentioned "intelligence" last. Brain is much less foremost than inspiration and imitative. So, you lazy asses of the world have no excuses not to learn Spanish! Type Seven Cognates Verb Cognates Last in line, first in importance, are verb cognates. These are rocket fuel
Now you are reading this stuff because you have an interest in studying Spanish, No? If you have an interest, I assume that you are mature adequate to know that you must set aside time to study and you must set goals. I never want to talk down, rather write down, to my reader. I respect the time you've taken to read my remarks here--and I thank you. But, I would be less than honest with you if I wrote as if I did not know that many students fail to set aside time to study and, on top of that failure, fail to set goals and without the two, failure in studying Spanish is highly likely. Take the time to learn verb cognates. They cut across all three types of verbs, Ar, Er and Ir verbs. Here are just a few examples: retener obtener sostenar mantener exponer proponer suponer imponer reducir producir introducir influir concluir contemplar imitar demonstrar dominar atraer distraer contraer extraer delegar comunicar concentrar formular rehabilitar elaborar celebrar obligar agitar Los Cognatos del verbos son la flor y nata de dessarrollo de su vocabulario. In all of Rica's month long or longer courses, the learner is given over 1000 cognates to study as the process of studying Spanish is taking place. The arduous study of cognates makes studying Spanish a lot less difficult! Good luck, buena suerte, and even, bon chance. The French had to have the last word! I hope you obtain new knowledge about Managers Limited. Where you'll be able to put to use within your everyday life. And most of all, your reaction is passed. Read more.. learning Spanish by learning Cognates. |
learning Spanish by learning Cognates
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